Wednesday, February 17, 2010

7th Grade Vocabulary Words - Trimester 2

1. ambiance n. the feeling of an environment; atmosphere

2. ambiguous adj. not clear in meaning

3. beleaguer v. to surround, besiege; to relentlessly harass

4. belabor v. to repeat a point unnecessarily

5. beguile v. to charm, enchant; to deceive

6. fallacy n. a mistaken idea; a failure in reasoning which makes an argument invalid

7. forsake v. to withdraw from, leave behind, to renounce, to abandon

8. daunt v. to intimidate

9. delusion n. a false belief; misconception

10. deluge n. a flood; to swamp, overwhelm

11. debonair adj. suave, urbane; sophisticated charm

12. decimate v. to destroy in large measure

13. opaque adj. light cannot pass through; not easily understood

14. onus n. blame, burden

15. derogatory adj. expressing disdain; disapproval

16. derivative n. coming from something else; not original; derived

17. foible n. a weakness; a minor character flaw; fault

18. flout v. to treat with contemptuous disregard

19. candor n. frankness, sincerity, truthfulness

20. camaraderie n. good fellowship

21. ostracize (v.) to banish or exclude by consensus

22. revere (v.) to regard highly; honor, hold in great esteem; respect

23. rhetoric (n.) language; the art of speaking or writing

24. irrevocable (adj.) cannot be taken back; irreversible

25. jargon (n.) specialized language or idioms shared by those in the same profession

26. preclude (v.) to cut off or prevent from happening in the first place

27. pristine (adj.) unspoiled, clean, pure

28. acute (adj.) sharp, keen; pointed

29. cardiology (n.) the medical study of the diseases and functioning of the heart

30. magnitude (n.) greatness of size or extent; importance

31. expedient (adj.) the quick, but not always right solution

32. expedite (v.) to help or facilitate; free up, speed up

33. explicit (adj.) clearly stated or expressed, not hidden

34. laissez-faire (n.) doctrine of non-interference; freedom pf choice and action

35. lament (v.) to express strong regret; to mourn

36. guile (n.) the use of tricks to deceive someone, usually for money

37. irascible (adj.) hot-tempered, easily provoked

38. irate (adj.) angry; arising from anger

39. iridescence (n.) brilliant play of color

40. prevail (v.) to triumph, win out, overcome adversity

41. luminous radiant, glowing, bright, giving off light

42. contrive make up, concoct

43. contrite feeling bad about wrongdoing; having remorse

44. careen to lurch or toss from side to side; to lean over to one side

45. verbose overly wordy

46. unwitting not aware of the full facts, not intentional

47. unwarranted not justifiable; inexcusable

48. arduous tough, difficult; hard

49. ardent impassioned; fiery

50. allege to assign wrongdoing yet to be proven; accuse

51. ruminate to ponder over

52. integral key part of

53. instill put into; implant

54. lucid clear. intelligible

55. terse short and to the point; concise

56. obsequious subservient; fawningly attentive

57. oblivion total forgetfulness; the state of being forgotten or unknown

58. allusion indirect reference to; link; hint

59. allocate to distribute

60. alleviate make easier, lighten the load

61. vacillate to waver or hesitate

62. oxymoron a combination of contradictory or incongruous words

63. abstain to voluntarily hold back; refrain from doing something

64. abstract theoretical, not concrete

65. cacophony loud and harsh sounding mixture of noises

66. cajole to persuade; coax

67. kinetic lively; energetic; relating to motion and energy

68. knell to ring in a slow solemn way

69. gratuitous inappropriate; not called for in the situation

70. salient sticks out; leaps out at you; refers to an idea or thought or point

71. ascertain to determine

72. vigil careful watch

73. aberrations irregularities; departure from the normal

74. perpetrated caused or committed

75. caricatures mocking drawing, usually of people

76. adjacent nearby; neighboring

77. ingenuous simple; unsophisticated; childlike

78. provocation reason for action; harassment

79. siblings brothers and sisters

80. tentatively hesitantly; uncertainly

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